Illisimonin A was isolated from Illicium simonsii and has a previously unreported
tricyclic carbon framework. It displayed
neuroprotective effects against oxygen-glucose deprivation-induced
cell injury in SH-SY5Y cells. It incorporates a highly strained trans-pentalene
ring system. We report the first synthesis of (±)-illisimonin
A. Notable steps in the route include a 1,3-dioxa-2-silacyclohexene
templated Diels–Alder cycloaddition and type-3 semipinacol
rearrangement to generate the trans-pentalene. The final step is an
iron-catalyzed C–H oxidation. The synthetic route is robust,
with 94 mg of racemic material prepared in a single pass. Resolving
an intermediate enabled the synthesis of natural (−)-illisimonin
A. The absolute configuration of (−)-illisimonin A was revised
to 1S,4S,5S,6S,7R,9R,10R based on the X-ray structure of a heavy-atom analogue.