2007
DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2007.01.018
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Short-term effects of dimethoate on metabolic responses in Chrysolina pardalina (Chrysomelidae) feeding on Berkheya coddii (Asteraceae), a hyper-accumulator of nickel

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Cited by 12 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Stone et al [8] showed that carabids inhabiting chronically polluted environments were less tolerant to additional environmental stressors (pesticide or starvation) compared with those from uncontaminated areas. On the other hand, longterm exposure to high levels of Ni enabled C. pardalina to cope with other stressors, including short-term exposure to the OP dimethoate [11]. Our results are in agreement with those obtained by Stone et al [8], because exposure to a mixture of the two chemicals resulted in a significant positive interaction observed for beetle survival, indicating a higher effect than expected from the simple sum of effects of single toxicants.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 92%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Stone et al [8] showed that carabids inhabiting chronically polluted environments were less tolerant to additional environmental stressors (pesticide or starvation) compared with those from uncontaminated areas. On the other hand, longterm exposure to high levels of Ni enabled C. pardalina to cope with other stressors, including short-term exposure to the OP dimethoate [11]. Our results are in agreement with those obtained by Stone et al [8], because exposure to a mixture of the two chemicals resulted in a significant positive interaction observed for beetle survival, indicating a higher effect than expected from the simple sum of effects of single toxicants.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 92%
“…Near smelters, Ni concentrations in soils may exceed 6,500 mg/kg [9], and a Ni concentration as high as 22,000 mg/kg was found in smelter‐contaminated soil by Everhart et al [10]. Some insects, such as the South African beetle Chrysolina pardalina , feeding on a Ni‐hyper‐accumulating plant species, Berkheya coddii , have adapted to the Ni‐rich environment [11]. However, Ni can be toxic for soil invertebrates, such as earthworms [12,13] and springtails [14].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One of the most convincing ecological explanations for hyperaccumulation of Ni and other toxic metals appears to be related to a defensive role against herbivores or pathogens (Boyd and Martens, 1992;Pollard and Baker, 1997;Hanson et al, 2003;Prasad, 2005). A few insect species, also endemic to ultramafic environments, have evolved in parallel with these plants and have thus become specific hosts to hyperaccumulators (MesjaszPrzybylowicz and Przybylowicz, 2001;Augustyniak et al, 2002Augustyniak et al, , 2007. The existence of such closely adapted insects suggests that Ni-hyperaccumulation can benefit the plants for their defense against herbivores.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…Unlike this, carboxylesterase (CarE) and glutathione reductase (GR) activity did not change after pesticide application (Augustyniak et al 2005). Similarly, in Chrysolina pardalina, a leaf beetle living on nickel accumulating plants in South Africa, after a single dimethoate application, AChE activity was diminished while GR activity remained unchanged (Augustyniak et al 2007).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%