2015
DOI: 10.1142/s0219024915500259
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Short-Time Implied Volatility in Exponential Lévy Models

Abstract: We show that a necessary and sufficient condition for the explosion of implied volatility near expiry in exponential Lévy models is the existence of jumps towards the strike price in the underlying process. When such jumps do not exist, the implied volatility converges to the volatility of the Gaussian component of the underlying Lévy process as the time to maturity tends to zero. These results are proved by comparing the short-time asymptotics of the Black–Scholes price with explicit formulas for upper and lo… Show more

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Cited by 3 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…We derive in this section the small-time asymptotics of the premium of a call option and its associated implied volatility by applying the small-time asymptotics for the probability density obtained in Section 3 when H ≤ 1 2 . It is documented, for example, in Ekström and Lu (2015), that if the underlying asset is governed by an exponential Lévy model, the induced implied volatilities of non-ATM options may explode if jumps exist and the underlying process jumps towards the strike. As we shall see in the following, when H < 1 2 , the small time approximation of implied volatility also explodes; creating a jumplike behavior in the underlying process.…”
Section: Small Time Approximation Of Option Price and Implied Volatilitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We derive in this section the small-time asymptotics of the premium of a call option and its associated implied volatility by applying the small-time asymptotics for the probability density obtained in Section 3 when H ≤ 1 2 . It is documented, for example, in Ekström and Lu (2015), that if the underlying asset is governed by an exponential Lévy model, the induced implied volatilities of non-ATM options may explode if jumps exist and the underlying process jumps towards the strike. As we shall see in the following, when H < 1 2 , the small time approximation of implied volatility also explodes; creating a jumplike behavior in the underlying process.…”
Section: Small Time Approximation Of Option Price and Implied Volatilitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We derive in this section the small time asymptotics of the premium of a call option and its associated implied volatility by applying the small time asymptotics for the probability density obtained in Section 3 when H ≤ 1 2 . It is documented, for exmaple, in Ekström and Lu [6], that if the underlying asset is governed by an exponential Lévy model, the induced implied volatilities of non ATM options may explode if jumps exist and the underlying process jumps towards the strike. As we shall see in the following, when H < 1 2 , the small time approximation of implied volatility also explodes; creating a jump like behavior in the underlying process.…”
Section: Small Time Approximation Of Option Price and Implied Volatilitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, these are not necessarily precise mathematical results, but should rather be viewed as rules of thumb based on numerical evidence. In fact, it is shown in [9] that spectrally negative jump models exhibit the opposite monotonicity (i.e. increasing implied volatility) for short-time implied volatility.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%