During recent decades, the environmental problems including global warming and climate change have significantly affected the ecosystem worldwide. The strategy of energy and chemical production via the green catalytic process for a better and more sustainable future are being interested by the researchers. With regards to these insights, photocatalysis which is particularly playing a crucial role in the sustainable chemical production have been focused. Accordingly, in this Special Issue, the breakthrough and recent advance on H2 evolution, CO2 reduction, N2 fixation, and other relevant photocatalytic chemical production have been reported.