Siedelung und agrarwesen der Westgermanen und Ostgermanen, der Kelten, Römer, Finnen und Slawen

Meitzen, August

doi:10.5962/bhl.title.27211

Cited by 56 publications

(6 citation statements)

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“…More than a century has passed since Meitzen's description of European rural landscapes in 1895 (Meitzen, 1895, cited in Claval, 2012, and the conceptualisation of the term "cultural landscape" still continues to be the subject of scienti c debate, most signi cantly since 1992, when UNESCO decided to include this category among the attributes for which a given site could be included on the World Heritage List. According to UNESCO, cultural landscapes represent the combined work of nature and man, illustrating the evolution of society and human settlements over time, under the in uence of physical constraints and/or opportunities presented by their natural environment and successive internal and external social, economic and cultural forces.…”

Section: Cultural Landscapes and The Resilience Of The Landmentioning

confidence: 99%

Cultural landscapes, geography and resilience in four rural areas (Ourense, Spain)

Medina,

Medina

2024

Preprint

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The research analyzes the cultural landscapes of four regions in Ourense, one of the provinces of Spain that suffers great problems of demographic atony, ageing, depopulation and abandonment of economic activities. Vulnerable areas that have been deactivated through the 20th century by successive migratory waves, where the loss of population and the relinquishment of agricultural and forestry plots have had severe social, economic and cultural repercussions. The work examines the resilience of these rural landscapes, where different crops have been the key element of life and trade for centuries, adapting the diferential spatial features to the more convenient exploitation of agriculture and livestock. After decades of crisis, some successful experiences show the way to certain territorial renewal based on local resources -vineyard, bread, chestnut and potato-, which were the supportative elements of the population in the past.

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Section: Cultural Landscapes and The Resilience Of The Landmentioning

confidence: 99%

Cultural landscapes, geography and resilience in four rural areas (Ourense, Spain)

Medina,

Medina

2024

Preprint

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“…As early as 1841, J. G. Kohl analyzed the relationship between settlement form and topography [12]. Moreover, in 1895 A. Meitzen conducted a field study of agricultural settlements in northern Germany and classified these settlement forms [13]. However, research in this period focused on the description of the phenomenon.…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Quantitative Research on the Form of Traditional Villages Based on the Space Gene—A Case Study of Shibadong Village in Western Hunan, China

Nie

Pan

et al. 2022

Sustainability

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Traditional villages are the place where national culture is nurtured and inherited. Due to the acceleration of urbanization, the protective exploitation of traditional villages is an urgency in many regions of the world. Under the perspective of the “Space Gene”, we define the connotation of the traditional village space gene, which refers not only to a space combination model, but also the basic inheritance unit of the sustainable development of traditional villages. We further propose the Quantitative Inheritance System Model of Traditional Village Space Genes, which reveals the logic behind the formation of traditional village material forms and builds a quantitative index system for traditional village forms. We take Shibadong Village as an example to prove the model. The results demonstrate that although the four camps in Shibadong Village belong to the same ethnic group and the same village, there are still apparent differences in morphological features. Through the model, we can turn from the “built form” research from the perspective of material space to the “deep structure” research behind it, which can provide scientific guidance for the planning and designs of traditional villages to inherit the history and culture and to protect the diversity of world culture.

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“…Research on public spaces in traditional rural settlements initially focused on a summary of spatial morphological types [33,34], spatial functions [35], and cultural characteristics [36], with the majority of the research methodologies being field investigations. With the integration of computer science, geographic information systems, and other technical means, research on rural settlement public spaces has changed from describing spatial phenomena to analyzing the deep structure and evolution laws.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Influence of Spatial Functions on the Public Space System of Traditional Settlements

2023

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Public spaces are important places for various social functions and are also essential components of the cultural heritage of traditional settlements, which are suffering from blind function renewal and structural reconstruction during urbanization. It is essential to clarify the influence of spatial functions on spatial systems for the sustainable development of traditional settlements. Thus, based on the topology theory, we built a research framework for the relationship between public space functions and systems. Through field research, Pajek topological network analysis, and space syntax, we investigated the influence of spatial functions on the public space system of traditional settlements in terms of both structure and order. The research results of Zhang Guying Village demonstrate that (1) the public space of Zhang Guying Village has the structural characteristics of “axis-oriented and multi-core”; (2) the coordinated development of political, living, and traffic public spaces constitutes the formation logic of the public space system; (3) topological analysis of public spaces based on spatial functions helps in the optimization and functional reorganization of the public space system in traditional settlements. Hence, this study can provide understanding of the formation of the public space system and can also provide local administration adaptive reconfiguration strategies for the sustainable development of traditional settlements in the future.

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Siedelung und agrarwesen der Westgermanen und Ostgermanen, der Kelten, Römer, Finnen und Slawen

Cited by 56 publications

References 0 publications

Cultural landscapes, geography and resilience in four rural areas (Ourense, Spain)

Cultural landscapes, geography and resilience in four rural areas (Ourense, Spain)

Quantitative Research on the Form of Traditional Villages Based on the Space Gene—A Case Study of Shibadong Village in Western Hunan, China

The Influence of Spatial Functions on the Public Space System of Traditional Settlements

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