2022
DOI: 10.3390/cells11020272
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Signal Amplification in Highly Ordered Networks Is Driven by Geometry

Abstract: Here, we hypothesize that, in biological systems such as cell surface receptors that relay external signals, clustering leads to substantial improvements in signaling efficiency. Representing cooperative signaling networks as planar graphs and applying Euler’s polyhedron formula, we can show that clustering may result in an up to a 200% boost in signaling amplitude dictated solely by the size and geometry of the network. This is a fundamental relationship that applies to all clustered systems regardless of its… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(9 citation statements)
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References 37 publications
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“…We have shown earlier that cooperative signaling networks can be represented as planar graphs with nodes ( n ) and edges ( e ), where n represents the input signal and e the output signal ( 21 ). Cooperativity requires that at least two n input nodes are placed near each other at the right distance to create an e output.…”
Section: Clustering Enables Cooperativity and Leads To Signal Amplifi...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We have shown earlier that cooperative signaling networks can be represented as planar graphs with nodes ( n ) and edges ( e ), where n represents the input signal and e the output signal ( 21 ). Cooperativity requires that at least two n input nodes are placed near each other at the right distance to create an e output.…”
Section: Clustering Enables Cooperativity and Leads To Signal Amplifi...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Given the important role of receptor (and other membrane protein) clustering in NP cell interactions, clearly prescribed reproducible spatial organization and orientation of the receptors at the surface would be more representative of true membrane recognition, but new sensor developments will be required to address those questions. Also, while we can reproducibly control the density of the immobilized receptor during the functionalization of the sensor by following its frequency change, it is more precise to regenerate a single prepared sensor surface between the measurements by inducing the release of bound ligands.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It’s also detected in detail by nanoscopy that supramolecular cluster of Syntaxin was composed of 75 densely crowded Syntaxins molecules and exhibited diameter of 50 to 60 nanometers ( 36 ). The formation of receptor cluster can boost signaling amplitude by only changing the size and geometric structure of clusters ( 37 ), so Escherichia coli controls the size of the clustering of chemotactic receptors on cell surface to detect and respond to wide range concentration (from less than 5 nM to 5 mM) of aspartate ( 38 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%