2019
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-11643-6
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Significant contribution of metastable particulate organic matter to natural formation of silver nanoparticles in soils

Abstract: Particulate organic matter (POM) is distributed worldwide in high abundance. Although insoluble, it could serve as a redox mediator for microbial reductive dehalogenation and mineral transformation. Quantitative information on the role of POM in the natural occurrence of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) is lacking, but is needed to re-evaluate the sources of AgNPs in soils, which are commonly considered to derive from anthropogenic inputs. Here we demonstrate that POM reduces silver ions to AgNPs under solar irrad… Show more

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Cited by 72 publications
(42 citation statements)
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“…For Europe input rate via WWTP residues to soils is estimated 0.37 tons.y -1 and 4.7 tons.y -1 to large rivers (Wang et al, 2018). In addition to anthropogenic sources, silver nanoparticles could be also naturally formed from the silver ions in the water or in soils as recently reported by Huang et al (2019) for soils and Wimmer et. al.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 78%
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“…For Europe input rate via WWTP residues to soils is estimated 0.37 tons.y -1 and 4.7 tons.y -1 to large rivers (Wang et al, 2018). In addition to anthropogenic sources, silver nanoparticles could be also naturally formed from the silver ions in the water or in soils as recently reported by Huang et al (2019) for soils and Wimmer et. al.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 78%
“…4 and S2). Ag NPs (ng/L) DOC (mg/L) R 2 = 0.88 p = 0.00002 been described in several studies (Topuz and Talinli, 2015;Yu et al, 2018;Zhang and Jiang, 2017;Wimmer et al, 2018;Huang et al, 2019). High NOM concentration inhibits the dissolution and aggregations of Ag-NPs when released into surface waters, thus making Ag-NPs more persistent in such natural matrices.…”
Section: Field Mechanisms and The Sources Accounting For The Variatiomentioning
confidence: 96%
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“…The interaction with multiple particles may increase the overall size of the nanoparticle or possibly induce aggregation. These interactions can be physical or chemical or both (Sani-Kast et al 2017;Huang et al 2019). For example, silver ions, likely produced from dissolution of silver nanoparticles under oxidic conditions, would interact with sulfur-containing groups of organic matter through complexation (Ubaid et al 2019).…”
Section: Figmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[46][47][48][49] One of the important steps is the degradation of extracellular matrix (ECM), which is especially important for liver cancer. [50][51][52] The invasion and metastasis that result after ECM degradation are largely related to integrin and matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs). [53][54][55] Integrin not only mediates the adhesion of HCC cells to other HCC cells and HCC cells to the ECM but also participates in the chemotaxis, proliferation, and apoptosis of tumor cells, and thus, integrin involvement extends nearly throughout the entire process of HCC cell invasion and metastasis.…”
Section: Matrix Metalloproteinase Inhibitorsmentioning
confidence: 99%