Signos y síntomas gastrointestinales durante el embarazo y puerperio en una muestra de mujeres españolas

Herrero, Bozano; Martínez, Miguel Richart; Plaza, Mélissa; Gutiérrez, L.; García, R. Pastor; Cabrero‐García, Julio; Reig-Ferrer, Abilio

doi:10.1016/s0212-6567(01)78896-8

Cited by 12 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 13 publications

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“…However, the percentage of occurrence in pregnant women was higher than in nonpregnant women, namely, 35.6% in the first group and 1.2% in the second, in a study by Adesina et al [35]. Previously, other authors, such as Tosal Herrero et al [49], determined that this manifestation reached a higher percentage in pregnant women during the first three months and decreased toward the end of pregnancy. This manifestation is closely related to vomiting, which is common among pregnant women at the beginning of this stage and saliva production increases to protect the esophageal area.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 87%

Oral Manifestations in Pregnant Women: A Systematic Review

Pecci-Lloret,

Linares-Pérez,

Pecci-Lloret

et al. 2024

JCM

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Background: The period of pregnancy is characterized by a multitude of diverse changes that exert a notable impact on the oral cavity of women. During this gestational phase, patients necessitate tailored oral care and specific recommendations to preempt and address potential oral diseases. This systematic review aimed to perform a detailed analysis of the research studies that focused on the oral manifestations observed in pregnant women. Methods: A meticulous search was conducted in the databases Medline, Scopus, and Scielo by employing the following search terms: ((pregnant OR pregnancy)) AND ((“oral manifestation*”) OR (“oral health”)). Articles that were published between 2013 and 2023 and written in English or Spanish and studies that scrutinized oral manifestations in pregnant women and included a diagnosis conducted by a qualified dentist were selected; we excluded articles published before 2013, articles that could not be accessed in full text, studies whose patients were not pregnant women at the time of the study, studies where patients were selected because they had a specific disease, studies where the clinical examination was not performed by a dentist, and articles written in languages other than English or Spanish. Subsequently, the risk of bias in the chosen articles was assessed in accordance with the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) scale. Results: A total of 20 studies were included in the analysis, following the exclusion and inclusion criteria. These studies were categorized as cross-sectional, cohort, longitudinal, or case–control. Various oral manifestations in pregnant women were examined, with five studies comparing these manifestations with those observed in nonpregnant women. Conclusions: The most prevalent oral manifestations associated with pregnancy encompass dental caries, periodontitis, gingivitis, pyogenic granuloma, and candidiasis. Nonetheless, less common lesions may also emerge during the course of pregnancy.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 87%

Oral Manifestations in Pregnant Women: A Systematic Review

Pecci-Lloret,

Linares-Pérez,

Pecci-Lloret

et al. 2024

JCM

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“…Nausea, vomiting, heartburn, and constipation, the most common symptoms associated with pregnancy, are caused by changes in the gastrointestinal tract as the uterus enlarges ( Herrero et al., 2001 ; Body and Christie, 2016 ). In addition, rising progesterone levels relax the lower esophageal sphincter, promoting reflux into the gastro-esophagus and, ultimately, heartburn ( Jarvis and Nelson-Piercy, 2020 ).…”

Section: Physiological Changes During Pregnancymentioning

confidence: 99%

Physiological Changes and Interactions Between Microbiome and the Host During Pregnancy

Zakaria

Al-Rumaihi

Al-Absi

et al. 2022

Front. Cell. Infect. Microbiol.

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In recent years, it has become clear that microbiome play a variety of essential roles in human metabolism, immunity, and overall health and that the composition of these microbiome is influenced by our environment, diet, weight, hormones, and other factors. Indeed, numerous physiological and pathological conditions, including obesity and metabolic syndrome, are associated with changes in our microbiome, referred to as dysbiosis. As a result, it is not surprising that such changes occur during pregnancy, which includes substantial weight gain and significant changes in metabolism and immune defenses. The present review relates physiological changes during pregnancy to alterations in the microbial composition at various sites, including the gut, oral cavity, and vagina. Pregnancy has been linked to such microbial changes, and we believe that, in contrast to certain disease states, these microbial changes are vital for a healthy pregnancy, probably through their influence on the mother’s immunological, endocrinological, and metabolic status.

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“…Alrededor del 20 al 30% de las mujeres continúan teniendo síntomas a lo largo de todo el embarazo 57,58 . Al analizar la prevalencia de los síntomas según el trimestre de gestación, varios estudios concuerdan en un momento de mayor intensidad en el primer trimestre y una meseta en el segundo y tercer trimestre del embarazo [59][60][61] . La hiperémesis gravídica es la forma más severa de la presentación de estos síntomas y puede tener consecuencias negativas para la salud materna y fetal.…”

Section: Pica Y Trastornos Gastrointestinales Frecuentes Durante El Eunclassified

“…La prevalencia en el embarazo se encuentra en el orden del 11 al 38% 68 . Diversos estudios demuestran una tendencia descendente del estreñimiento a medida que avanza la gestación 59, [69][70][71][72] , mientras que otras investigaciones informan de una frecuencia constante en los tres trimestres de gestación 60 . Las causas asociadas incluyen un aumento de tiempo oro-cecal y disminución de la contractibilidad de la musculatura lisa intestinal, ambos probablemente secundarios al aumento de la progesterona 73 .…”

Section: Valoracion Antropométricaunclassified

Estado actual del conocimiento sobre el cuidado nutricional de la mujer embarazada

Barretto

Mackinnon

Poy

et al. 2014

Rev Esp Nutr Hum Diet

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El embarazo implica una importante actividad anabólica que determina un aumento de las necesidades nutricionales con relación al periodo preconcepcional. El presente trabajo se propone revisar los conocimientos actuales sobre las necesidades energéticas, de macro y micronutrientes durante la gestación, así como también los lineamientos para abordar los trastornos gastrointestinales frecuentes durante el embarazo, la problemática de pica y la valoración antropométrica para asegurar una ganancia de peso óptima. La mayoría de los nutrientes requeridos por la gestación pueden ser proporcionados por una alimentación completa y balanceada. Actualmente la evidencia científica demuestra que la suplementación rutinaria con hierro y ácido fólico durante la gestación, constituye una práctica que previene la anemia ferropénica, los trastornos del tubo neural y los nacimientos pretérmino. La suplementación intermitente puede ser una alternativa igualmente eficaz. Cuando la alimentación no garantiza un aporte adecuado también pueden ser necesarios suplementos de yodo, vitamina B 12 y vitamina D. La valoración antropométrica mediante el patrón de ganancia de peso debiera estar presente en cada consulta del control prenatal para evitar complicaciones maternas y fetales. En situaciones donde el peso materno no se puede valorar, la circunferencia muscular del brazo es una alternativa posible para realizar una evaluación general ya que se correlaciona de manera adecuada con el aumento de peso materno. Las mediciones de los pliegues cutáneos del bíceps, tríceps y subescapular constituyen otra alternativa que resulta de utilidad para evaluar los depósitos grasos y su localización, en forma complementaria a la ganancia de peso corporal. PALABRAS CLAVEEmbarazo R E S U M E NEstado actual del conocimiento sobre el cuidado nutricional de la mujer embarazada R

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Signos y síntomas gastrointestinales durante el embarazo y puerperio en una muestra de mujeres españolas

Abstract: The description of the evolution of the signs and symptoms of the pregnancy described in the obstetrics manuals don't come up with our data.

Cited by 12 publications

References 13 publications

Oral Manifestations in Pregnant Women: A Systematic Review

Oral Manifestations in Pregnant Women: A Systematic Review

Physiological Changes and Interactions Between Microbiome and the Host During Pregnancy

Estado actual del conocimiento sobre el cuidado nutricional de la mujer embarazada

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