Sikap, Norma Subjektif, Religiusitas, dan Partisipasi Terhadap Wakaf Tunai

Abstract

Wakaf tunai memiliki peran penting dalam meningkatkan ekonomi sosial umat. Namun, literatur yang berkontribusi pada pemahaman psikologis sosial tentang faktor-faktor yang mendasari keputusan seseorang untuk berpartisipasi pada wakaf tunai belum berkembang seperti literatur instrumen amal lainnya. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji determinan dari niat waqif untuk berpartisipasi dalam memberikan wakaf tunai pada konteks masyarakat muslim di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan theory of planned behavior (TPB) sebagai landasan penelitian, seperangkat kuesioner dibangun untuk mengukur nilai waqif dalam berpartisipasi pada wakaf tunai. Penelitian ini menggunakan faktor komponen utama dengan rotasi Varimax dan normalisasi Kaiser, untuk menguji hipotesis penelitian dilakukan melalui uji regresi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sikap dan norma subjektif memiliki pengaruh signifikan dalam menentukan partisipasi wakaf tunai pada konteks masyarakat muslim di Indonesia. Selain sikap dan norma subjektif, penulis juga menambahkan religiusitas pada penelitian ini, hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa religiusitas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap niat perilaku waqif untuk berpartisipasi pada wakaf tunai.

Wakif's Behavior in Money Waqf: an Approach to Theory of Planned Behavior

“…Measuring instrument has a high reliability if the number of times execution of measurements of the same subject group obtained relatively similar results, as long as the aspect that is measured in the subject have not changed. Subjective norms are social norms that can be perceived by wakif as a social pressure that must be followed and influence their behavior in carrying out something (Faisal, 2020) 1. The development of opinion within the family that implementing cash waqf is allowed, 2.…”

“…Waqf decision Decisions on waqf are the realization of worship which is carried out through the voluntary surrender of assets they own for the sake of being used for the benefit of the ummah (Faisal, 2020) 1. I will choose cash waqf as an act of charity 2.…”

“…Subjective norms are social norms that can be perceived by wakif as a social pressure that must be followed and influence their behavior in carrying out something (Faisal, 2020). When Wakif judges that if their actions will not be under subjective norms, then they will not carry out these actions, so they will only carry out actions that are considered relevant to social norms so that there is no violation of subjective norms.…”

Revealing Students Attitudes (Views and Assessments) on Drug Use in Vocational High Schools in Padang

“…Blackwell (Faisal, 2019)argues that attitude is a form of evaluation of certain behaviors that involve the object of attitude. Attitude is an important part of predicting and explaining human behavior, Ajzen (Faisal, 2019).…”

“…Blackwell (Faisal, 2019)argues that attitude is a form of evaluation of certain behaviors that involve the object of attitude. Attitude is an important part of predicting and explaining human behavior, Ajzen (Faisal, 2019). Attitude is a reaction or response of someone who appears to an object which then raises individual behavior towards the object in certain ways (Lestari & Pramono, 2020).…”