2009
DOI: 10.1021/am900087s
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Silicon Nanowires Coated with Silver Nanostructures as Ultrasensitive Interfaces for Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy

Abstract: Silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) were chemically deposited on silicon nanowires (SiNWs), prepared using the vapor-liquid-solid (VLS) growth mechanism, using an in situ electroless metal deposition technique. The resulting SiNWs/Ag NPs composite interfaces showed large Raman scattering enhancement for rhodamine 6G (R6G) with a detection limit of 10(-14) M and an enhancement factor of 2.3 x 10(8). This large enhancement factor was attributed to the presence of "hot" spots on the SiNWs/Ag NPs substrate.

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Cited by 136 publications
(130 citation statements)
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“…4. Well-resolved peaks were detected at CV concentration as low as 10 −10 M. Lowering the concentration down to 10 −11 M does not change the spectral feature, but instead reduces the SERS intensity, due to probably the reduction of the regions of highly enhanced local electromagnetic field "SERS hot spots" [9,18]. The lowest detectable "secured" concentration of CV is therefore taken as 10 −10 M. SERS spectra were further collected using four different substrates fabricated under identical conditions to evaluate the reproducibility, Fig.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 95%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…4. Well-resolved peaks were detected at CV concentration as low as 10 −10 M. Lowering the concentration down to 10 −11 M does not change the spectral feature, but instead reduces the SERS intensity, due to probably the reduction of the regions of highly enhanced local electromagnetic field "SERS hot spots" [9,18]. The lowest detectable "secured" concentration of CV is therefore taken as 10 −10 M. SERS spectra were further collected using four different substrates fabricated under identical conditions to evaluate the reproducibility, Fig.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…In the past decade, SERS substrates could be achieved on porous silicon (PSi) layers benefiting from the huge internal surface area and its open porous structures [7]. Various Ag nanostructures were synthesized on PSi via thermal decomposition [8], chemical deposition on SiNWs [9] or by immersion plating [10,11]. The advantages of immersion plating are its ease to conduct and simplicity; self-induced deposition with no need for vacuum technologies or energy supply [12][13][14].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Cheng and coworkers explored SiNWs arrays coated with silver as an efficient SERS substrate, allowing detection of Calcium dipicolinate with a low concentrations of *10-6 M [91]. Boukherroub et al used highly SERS-active (EF: *10 8 ) AgNPs-capped SiNWs for sensitive detection of low-concentration (10-1 4 M) R6G [99]. Fang and coworkers deposited metal ions on the top of SiNWs to fabricate a SERS sensor, which was suitable for detecting *600 molecules [100].…”
Section: Surface-enhanced Raman Scattering-based Biosensorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some very exciting highlights of nanoplasmonic sensitive interfaces include the plasmonic nanoholes, the surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS), the localized surface plasmon resonance, or the localised surface plasmon fluorescence (Galopin et al, 2009a;Tripp, Dluhy & Zhao, 2008). These and others are employed for detection or imaging and will be briefly discusses below.…”
Section: Nanoplasmonic Sensitive Interfacesmentioning
confidence: 99%