UV absorbers are very effective in
the fields of antiyellowing,
resistance of photocatalytic degradation, and sunscreen cosmetics.
However, commercialized UV absorbers have the drawbacks of toxicity,
low absorption efficiency, transparency, etc. Here, we report for
the first time silicon quantum dots as full-band UV absorbers. The
NH-refunctionalized silicon quantum dots with high-performance UV
absorption were successfully synthesized under the synergistic effect
of sodium citrate and ethanediamine, and the (NH, OH)-functionalized
silicon quantum dots (SiQDs) with full-band UV absorption can be achieved
by reregulating −NH2 and −OH groups on the
surface. The as-prepared (NH, OH)-functionalized SiQDs exhibited good
stability and underwent treatment of varying pH and temperature. Furthermore,
experimental results demonstrated that compared to commercial water-soluble
organic UV absorbers, the (NH, OH)-functionalized SiQDs showed better
antiyellowing performance for polyurethane and resistance of photocatalytic
degradation for rhodamine B, and presented huge application potential
in sunscreen cosmetics. Finally, the UV absorption mechanism of SiQDs
was explained to be mainly related to Γ → Γ direct
band gap transition, which absorb UV light and release it as thermal
radiation.