“…Some of them include L-cysteine, lysine [13-16], gelatin [17] and PEG [18], to name a few. Additionally, some biotemplates have been used for the synthesis of ZnO nanoparticles namely orange juice [19], albumen [20], cyclodextrin [21], egg-shell membrane [22], silk [23], peptide structures [24], DNA [25], pollen grain [26], wood [27], and different types of microorganisms [28-30]. In principle, the process of biotemplating can be described as seeking to either replicate the morphological characteristics and the functionality of a biological species or the use of biological structure to guide the assembly of inorganic materials [31], followed by removing of the template and finally forming a pure phase material with the required morphology.…”