Interfacial
solar steam generation for clean water production suffers
from volatile organic compound (VOC) contamination during solar-to-steam
conversion. Here, we present a solar steam generator based on the
integration of melamine foam (MF), polydopamine (PDA), and Ag/AgCl
particles. Together with the high photothermal conversion efficiency
(ca. 87.8%, 1 kW/m2) achieved by the PDA thin film, the
Ag/AgCl particles can efficiently activate the localized generation
of H2O2 and •OH in situ,
thus degrading the VOCs during the rapid vapor generation. The generation
of H2O2 and •OH in situ
also facilitates the creation of a buffer zone containing H2O2 and •OH for the rapid removal of
organic pollutants in the surrounding water attracted to the solar
vapor generator, demonstrating a self-cleaning steam generator toward
various volatile compounds such as phenol, aniline, 2,4-dichlorophenol,
and N,N-dimethylformamide in a wide range of concentrations.