The
capability of precisely constructing bimetallic clusters with
atomic accuracy provides exciting opportunities for establishing their
structure–property correlations. However, the chemistry (the
charge state of precursors, the property of ligands, the amount of
dopant, and so forth) dictating the fabrication of clusters with atomic-level
control has been a long-standing challenge. Herein, based on the well-defined
Au25(SR)18 cluster (SR = thiolates), we have
systematically investigated the factors of steric hindrance and electronic
effect of ligands, the charge state of Au25(SR)18, and the amount of dopant that may determine the structure of AuCd
clusters. It is revealed that [Au19Cd3(SR)18]− can be obtained when a ligand of smaller
steric hindrance is used, while Au24Cd(SR)18 is attained when a larger steric hindrance ligand is used. In addition,
negatively charged [Au25(SR)18]− is apt to form [Au19Cd3(SR)18]− during Cd doping, while Au24Cd(SR)18 is produced when neutral Au25(SR)18 is used as a precursor. Intriguingly, the reversible transformation
between [Au19Cd3(SR)18]− and Au24Cd(SR)18 is feasible by subtly manipulating
ligands with different steric hindrances. Most importantly, by introducing
the excess amount of dopant, a novel bimetallic cluster, Au4Cd4(SR)12 is successfully fabricated and its
total structure is fully determined. The electronic structures and
the chirality of Au4Cd4(SR)12 have
been elucidated by density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Au4Cd4(SR)12 reported herein represents
the smallest AuCd bimetallic cluster with chirality.