Small-ring silacycles are important
organosilane species in main-group
chemistry and have found numerous applications in organic synthesis.
3-Silaazetidine, a unique small silacycle bearing silicon and nitrogen
atoms, has not been adequately explored due to the lack of a general
synthetic scheme and its sensitivity to air. Here, we describe that
3-silaazetidine can be easily prepared in situ from
diverse air-stable precursors (RSO2NHCH2SiR1
2CH2Cl). 3-Silaazetidine shows excellent
functional group tolerance in a palladium-catalyzed ring expansion
reaction with terminal alkynes, giving 3-silatetrahydropyridines and
diverse silaazacycle derivatives, which are promising ring frameworks
for the discovery of Si-containing functional molecules.