2016
DOI: 10.1177/2051570716676258
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Similarity in marketing: Scope, measurement, and fields of application

Abstract: The concept of similarity is central to marketing research. Its fields of application are very varied. Yet this concept, which is more complex than it seems, is still poorly understood. It must be distinguished from other closely related concepts such as similitude, difference, fit and congruence. This paper shows that the type of similarity used (literal or relational) has different effects on consumers' cognitive processes. This can dramatically alter the results of an experiment. The same applies to the typ… Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(6 citation statements)
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References 162 publications
(222 reference statements)
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“…The first, and most important, is to optimize the perceived added value of these technologies, hence their content in relation to both what the store and the retailer's commercial website offer. The goal is to avoid the physical store becoming merely a reflection of the online store, failing which there is a risk of crossing the fine border between congruent channels and similar channels (Bèzes and Mercanti-Guérin, 2017), as is the case, for example, when the retailer merely duplicates its website on interactive terminals or other screens. However, installing interactive fitting rooms that improve the quality of service in the store and are differentiated from virtual fitting rooms is certainly a promising option.…”
Section: Managerial Implicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The first, and most important, is to optimize the perceived added value of these technologies, hence their content in relation to both what the store and the retailer's commercial website offer. The goal is to avoid the physical store becoming merely a reflection of the online store, failing which there is a risk of crossing the fine border between congruent channels and similar channels (Bèzes and Mercanti-Guérin, 2017), as is the case, for example, when the retailer merely duplicates its website on interactive terminals or other screens. However, installing interactive fitting rooms that improve the quality of service in the store and are differentiated from virtual fitting rooms is certainly a promising option.…”
Section: Managerial Implicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Indeed, the first type of integration (technological and organizational) can very well lead to interchangeable channels by making them similar, and therefore comparable and functionally substitutable (Aurier, 1993). However, the second type of integration (marketing and customers) can in principle never lead to total interchangeability of channels (Bèzes, 2015), because cognitive integration mechanisms in individuals (Bassok and Medin, 1997) are based on congruence judgments that emphasize the complementarities of use (Barsalou, 1983; Bèzes and Mercanti-Guérin, 2017).…”
Section: The Omnichannel Experience As a Framework For Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There is a need to devise more advanced products that are more affordable and provide more paybacks in relation to conventional products. Moreover, Takaful must be promoted and available to more religious people because they would be inclined to invest more because of the positive association of religion and happiness (Bèzes and Mercanti-Guérin, 2017;Lewis and Cruise, 2006).…”
Section: Research Implicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The issue of sensory congruence between two textures is based on literature addressing congruence perceptions. The concept and definition of congruence continue to be debated and have been the subjects of several studies (Bèzes & Mercanti-Guérin, 2016;Krishna, Elder, & Caldara, 2010;Sunaga, Park, & SPENCE, 2016). The more the senses are stimulated congruently, the more effective the message is perceived to be (Maille & Fleck, 2011).…”
Section: Interaction and Congruence Between Packaging And Productmentioning
confidence: 99%