“…Studies on the use of artificial intelligence in education focus on various areas such as intelligent tutoring system (ITS), (Chen, 2008;Rastegarmoghadam & Ziarati, 2017), personalized learning (Chen & Hsu, 2008;Narciss et al, 2014;Zhou et al, 2018), assessment-feedback (Cope et al, 2021;Muñoz-Merino et al, 2018;Ramnarain-Seetohul et al, 2022;Ramesh & Sanampudi, 2022;Samarakou et al, 2016;Wang et al, 2018), educational data mining (Chen & Chen, 2009;Munir et al, 2022) and adaptive learning (Arroyo et al, 2014;Wauters et al, 2010;Kardan et al, 2015). These studies aim to improve the quality of the learning-teaching process by providing individualized learning experiences and increasing the effectiveness of teaching methods.…”