The conventional synthetic methods for graphene oxide are based on the reaction of graphite with mixed strong oxidants, which involves the risk of explosion and toxic gases. Herein, we report a facile, safe, and green method to synthesize green graphene oxide (denoted as gGO) using sodium periodate as an effective oxidizing agent feature with lower Raman intensity (I D /I G = 0.65) and higher C/O atomic ratio (∼5.15). We also discuss the mechanism underlying the direct growth of MoS 2 nanoroses (MoS 2 -NRs) on the in situ synthesized green reduced graphene oxide (grGO), in which the MoS 2 -NRs are assembled from few-layered MoS 2 nanosheets. Due to the highly exposed active edge sites of MoS 2 -NRs and good electrical coupling with the underlying grGO, the resulting grGO/MoS 2 -NRs nanocomposite exhibits excellent electrocatalytic activity. Furthermore, the addition of L-proline assisted Au/Pd/Ag trimetallic nanoparticles to the nanocomposite provide a suitable label-free platform for direct antibody immobilization and increase the effective surface area. The as-prepared grGO/MoS 2 -NRs/AuPdAg nanocomposite was employed as a label-free immunosensing platform for the ultrasensitive detection of ochratoxin A, a food mycotoxin. The proposed immunosensor exhibits an excellent high detection range from 10 fg mL −1 to 150 ng mL −1 and limit of detection (LOD) of 5 fg mL −1 (S/N = 3).