Metallic copper nanoparticle (Cu NP)-doped 1D hydroxyapatite
was
synthesized using a simple chemical reduction method. To describe
the structure and composition of the Cu/HAP nanocomposites, physicochemical
techniques such as X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy,
inductively coupled plasma, N
2
adsorption–desorption,
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and high-resolution transmission
electron microscopy were used. The TEM scan of the Cu/HAP nanocomposite
revealed a rod-like shape with 308 nm length and 117 nm width on average.
The catalytic activity of Cu/HAP nanocomposites for the reduction
of 4-nitrophenol (4-NP) to 4-aminophenol (4-AP) in the presence of
NaBH
4
has been thoroughly investigated. The 0.7% Cu/HAP
nanocomposite was shown to have superior catalytic activity than the
other nanocomposites, converting 4-NP to 4-AP in ∼1 min with
good recyclability. Moreover, this nanocomposite showed excellent
catalytic performance in the organic dye reduction such as Congo red
and acriflavine hydrochloride dyes. The high dispersion of Cu NPs
on HAP support, the high specific surface area, and the small Cu particles
contributed to its remarkable catalytic performance.