2019
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0213033
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Simple, sensitive and robust chicken specific sexing assays, compliant with large scale analysis

Abstract: Chicken meat and eggs are important sources of food for the world population. The significant increase in food demand has pushed the food industry toward a rapid non-expensive production which in turn raises ethical issues. How chicken are cultivated and processed in food industry is no longer acceptable. Ethical and economical concerns emerging from chicken culling need to be solved in the near future. Indeed, in egg production industry, male chicken are killed at the age of 1-day post-hatching since they are… Show more

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Cited by 27 publications
(21 citation statements)
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“…The sex of each duck was determined from raw read counts of the SWIM6 gene (LOC101797738) in each RNA sample. SWIM6 is located on the W chromosome found in WZ females, but not ZZ males, and was established as a valid determinant of avian embryo sex by He and colleagues (29). A table of each sample name and corresponding sex of the duck can be found in Supplementary File 1.…”
Section: Methods Viral Infection and Rna Collectionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The sex of each duck was determined from raw read counts of the SWIM6 gene (LOC101797738) in each RNA sample. SWIM6 is located on the W chromosome found in WZ females, but not ZZ males, and was established as a valid determinant of avian embryo sex by He and colleagues (29). A table of each sample name and corresponding sex of the duck can be found in Supplementary File 1.…”
Section: Methods Viral Infection and Rna Collectionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In comparison, the gold standard qPCR discriminated female from male chicks after 13 PCR amplification cycles. In practice, for qPCR, due to the requirement to complete the entire testing program (∼30 cycles) prior to performing the final analysis of the results, the testing time is 1–2 h. For example, in a recent study that used qPCR for chick sexing and targeted the Xho I repetitive sequence, the total assay time was ∼2 h. 30…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Molecular sexing was performed as previously published with minor adjustments ( He et al, 2019 ). Small pieces of EID11, EID13 and EID15 embryo livers were lysed in 150 μl of lysis buffer containing 10% of chelating beads (Chelex 100), 0.2% SDS, 10 mM Tris pH 8 and 0.2 mg/ml Proteinase K).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Embryo lysates were diluted ten times in nuclease free water and 1 μl of dilution was mixed on ice with primer SWIM (forward: 5′- GAG​ATC​ACG​AAC​TCA​ACC​AG -3′/reverse: 5′- CCA​GAC​CTA​ATA​CGG​TTT​TAC​AG -3′), which is female specific and primer 12S (forward-5′ CTA​TAA​TCG​ATA​ATC​CAC​GAT​TCA- 3′, reverse: 5′- CTT​GAC​CTG​TCT​TAT​TAG​CGA​GG -3′) and Dream Taq PCR Master Mix (2X), according to the manufacturer’s recommendations (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Illkirch, France). Amplification by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was performed using a thermocycler (Eppendorf, Montesson, France), as described previously ( He et al, 2019 ). PCR products were loaded on a 2% agarose gel containing 0.01% gel Red in 1X TAE buffer, and separated by electrophoresis at 100 V. Gels were imaged using a Bio-Print imager (Vilber Lourmat, Marne-la-Vallée, France).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%