“…Semiconductors are able to generate electron and hole pairs when irradiated by light of certain wavelength, and under this circumstance, part of them return to the ground state by recombination, thus coming into being photoluminescent . According to the photoluminescence (PL) spectrum, the migration and recombination state of photoinduced electrons and holes in photocatalysts are surveyed. , In Figure , obviously, there are two sharp emission peaks in the curves: the one at around 410 nm is due to the recombination of electron–hole pairs and the other appearing at 471 nm cannot be defined because its emission mechanism is controversial. , Pure ZnO exhibits the strongest intensity, indicating that the electrons and holes are very likely to recombine on the surface. After introducing CuWO 4 to ZnO, the intensity dramatically weakens, which manifests that CuWO 4 is able to separate photogenerated electrons–holes, and enhanced photocatalytic performance is expected accordingly.…”