The Ni–Co-BTC anode shows excellent electrochemical performance, which could be ascribed to the intercalation/deintercalation mechanism and the synergistic effect of two cations.
Photocatalytic technology aiming to eliminate organic pollutants in water has been rapidly developed. In this work, we successfully synthesized CuWO 4 /ZnO photocatalysts with different weight ratios of CuWO 4 through facile hydrothermal treatment. Crystal structures, forms, and optical properties of these as-prepared materials were investigated and analyzed. 3% CuWO 4 / ZnO showed the optimum photodegradation efficiency toward methylene blue under the irradiation of simulated sunlight for 120 min, the degradation rate of which was 98.9%. The pseudo-firstorder rate constant of 3% CuWO 4 /ZnO was ∼11.3 and ∼3.5 times bigger than that of pristine CuWO 4 and ZnO, respectively. Furthermore, the material exhibited high stability and reusability after five consecutive photocatalytic tests. In addition, free radical capture experiments were conducted and the possible mechanism proposed explained that the synergistic effect between CuWO 4 and ZnO accelerates the photodegradation reaction. This work provides a feasible technical background for the efficient and sustainable utilization of photocatalysts in wastewater control.
Dual‐ion batteries with pure ionic liquid electrolyte (IL‐DIBs) have received increasing interest due to their sustainability, high operating voltage, and environmental friendliness. However, owing to the insertion/extraction of large‐size ionic liquid cations, the conventional IL‐DIBs with a graphite anode suffer from severe volume expansion and graphite exfoliation on the anode, causing a poor cycling performance. Herein, a novel IL‐DIB is constructed by introducing a bulk organic material (coronene) as the anode, against a natural graphite cathode. The results show that, in a voltage window range from 1.0 to 4.4 V, the battery has a high discharge specific capacity of ≈73.3 mA h g−1 and exhibits a good cycling performance for 450 cycles with a lower capacity loss of 0.061 mA h g−1 per cycle at a current density of 300 mA g−1 (3 C). Notably, it still maintains a considerable capacity of ≈55.8 mA h g−1 at a high rate of 10 C. In addition, the reversible intercalation/de‐intercalation of the Pyr14+ cations into/from the coronene anode is investigated by ex situ X‐ray diffraction and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, showing an excellent structure stability of the coronene crystal during the charge–discharge process.
Based on the advantages
of intrinsic safety, flexibility, and good
interfacial contact with electrodes, a gel polymer electrolyte (GPE)
is a promising electrolyte for lithium-ion batteries, compared with
the conventional liquid electrolyte. However, the unstable electrochemical
performance and the liquid state in a microscale limit the commercial
application of GPE. Herein, we developed a novel gel polymer electrolyte
for lithium-ion batteries by blending methyl methacrylate (MMA), N-butyl-N-methyl-piperidinium (Pyr14TFSI), and lithium salts in a solvent-free procedure, with
SiO2 and Li0.33La0.56TiO3 (LLTO) additives. The prepared MMA-Pyr14TFSI-3 wt % LLTO
electrolyte shows the best electrochemical performance and obtains
a high ion conductivity of 4.51 × 10–3 S cm–1 at a temperature of 60 °C. Notably, the electrochemical
window could be stable up to 5.0 V vs Li+/Li. Moreover,
the batteries with the GPE also show excellent electrochemical performance.
In the LiFePO4/MMA-Pyr14TFSI-3 wt % LLTO/Li
cell, a high initial discharge capacity was achieved 150 mA h g–1 at 0.5C with a Coulombic efficiency over 99% and
maintaining a good capacity retention of 90.7% after 100 cycles at
0.5C under 60 °C. In addition, the physical properties of the
GPE have been investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM),
X-ray diffraction (XRD) measurements, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR)
spectroscopy, and thermogravimetry (TG).
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