Introduction/Objective. Colorectal Cancer(CRC) is currently the third most
common cancer in incidence in the United States and accounts for about 8,5%
of all cancer related deaths. Our study aimed to determine the parameters
that contribute to the survival of CRC patients with hepatic dysfunction,
attention to the positive effects on survival when the most appropriate
clinical approaches. Methods. Patients with CRC, diagnosed with hepatic
dysfunction, and who were followed up in our inpatient service in the last
two years were included in our study. Survival rates were analyzed starting
from after the development of hepatic failure. Results. A total of 57
patients were included in the study, 44 (77.2%) were colon carcinoma, and 13
(22.8%) were rectal carcinoma patients, and 14 (24.56%) were female. Bile
Duct Dilatation (BD) was detected in 19 (33%) of 57 patients with imaging
methods. The median OS was calculated as 4.0 vs. 1.4 months in patients with
BD compared to patients without dilatation (p < 0.001). Survival times were
significantly higher in patients with biliary tract dilatation compared to
those without dilatation, and in patients without renal failure compared to
those with renal failure. Conclusion. In cancer patients with hepatic
dysfunction, those with additional renal failure had shorter survival times
and a worse prognosis. The longer survival of patients with bile duct
dilatation was attributed to the optimal timing of the Percutaneous
Transhepatic Cholangiography (PTC) insertion, close clinical and
inflammation marker follow-ups, and early prevention of external biliary
drainage, therefore preventing a possible septic complication early on.