Simulated Contrast of Two Dislocations

National social spaces as adjustment variables in the EMU: A critical legal appraisal

“…For this reason, it is bound to "refrain from signing a memorandum of understanding" when "it doubts" its consistency with EU law. 206 To be sure, the judgment represents a welcome novelty, at least from the perspective of aggrieved individuals, because it is the first case where the Court has finally admitted the possibility that bailout measures are amenable to some form of judicial review in the EU legal order. However, the action for damages is a narrow avenue for the judicial protection of fundamental rights, and it is doubtful whether it can properly safeguard national social spaces' objectives and functions in the context of structural adjustment programmes.…”

Social state within the european integration

“…367 Moreover, Ledra Advertising constitutes a landmark decision in the field of European financial assistance in which it clearly spells out the obligation of EU institutions to respect human rights when formulating financial assistance conditionality. Filling the gap left on this issue in Pringle, the Court of Justice followed the Opinion of Advocate General Kokott, explicitly stating that the Charter binds EU institutions in all circumstances, even when they act outside the EU legal framework 368. Another significant case which has recently been in the limelight is the AGET-Iraklis case369 C-201/15.…”