“…Other dimensional parameters in Figure 2 are Px = 9.5 mm, Py = 17.6 mm, L1 = 8.7 mm, L2 = 8.4 mm, L3 = 1.7 mm, L4 = 1 mm, L5 = 1.7 mm, W1 = 3.7 mm, W2 = 2.4 mm, W3 = 1.9 mm, W4 = 3 mm, W5 = 0.4 mm, W6 = 1.9 mm, and H = 3 mm. The equivalent circuit model theory can be used to explain the operating mechanism of the proposed programmable element (Liang et al, 2021) (Vendik and Nikol, 2001). As shown in Figure 3, the element can be regarded as the load terminal when it is illuminated by a plane wave.…”