2011
DOI: 10.1002/jor.21362
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Simulation of fracture healing in the tibia: Mechanoregulation of cell activity using a lattice modeling approach

Abstract: In this study, a three-dimensional (3D) computational simulation of bone regeneration was performed in a human tibia under realistic muscle loading. The simulation was achieved using a discrete lattice modeling approach combined with a mechanoregulation algorithm to describe the cellular processes involved in the healing process-namely proliferation, migration, apoptosis, and differentiation of cells. The main phases of fracture healing were predicted by the simulation, including the bone resorption phase, and… Show more

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Cited by 91 publications
(74 citation statements)
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“…In this study, the initial tissue differentiation pattern was predicted based on the mechanoregulation theory of Prendergast et al (1997), which has been widely used in modelling of bone fracture healing Kelly and Prendergast 2005;Isaksson et al 2006;Pérez and Prendergast 2007;Andreykiv et al 2008;Isaksson et al 2008;Nagel and Kelly 2010;Byrne et al 2011). In this theory, it is assumed that the octahedral shear strain and the interstitial fluid velocity relative to solid are two critical parameters that govern the process of tissue differentiation.…”
Section: Tissue Differentiation In the Early Stage Of Healingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this study, the initial tissue differentiation pattern was predicted based on the mechanoregulation theory of Prendergast et al (1997), which has been widely used in modelling of bone fracture healing Kelly and Prendergast 2005;Isaksson et al 2006;Pérez and Prendergast 2007;Andreykiv et al 2008;Isaksson et al 2008;Nagel and Kelly 2010;Byrne et al 2011). In this theory, it is assumed that the octahedral shear strain and the interstitial fluid velocity relative to solid are two critical parameters that govern the process of tissue differentiation.…”
Section: Tissue Differentiation In the Early Stage Of Healingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several models [1][2][3][4][5] are based on the tissue differentiation hypotheses proposed by Pauwels [6] which were refined by Carter et al [7] and Claes & Heigele [8] using distortional strain and dilatational strain (which is directly related to hydrostatic pressure [5]) as the determining stimuli for tissue differentiation and development. By contrast, other models [9][10][11][12][13][14][15] use a linear combination of distortional strain and fluid velocity as determining stimulus, as characterized by the hypothesis of Prendergast et al [16]. Furthermore, Garcia-Aznar et al [17,18] use only the distortional strain as stimulus.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…All finite elements were cubic with side length of 0.1mm giving each lattice point a spacing of 10 μm. Cell migration was implemented as a stochastic process by filling the allotted new cell position and vacating the previously filled position using random walk theory (Perez and Prendergast 2007;Byrne et al 2011). Each cell attempted to migrate randomly into one of the adjoining lattice position.…”
Section: Cell Migration and Proliferationmentioning
confidence: 99%