“…4,6,10,11 Those studies include some uncertain factors because the grafted area was marked manually in each CT slice and the volume was calculated by the formula Volume = Sigma of areas  thickness of each section. Although 3D CT techniques with imaging software for calculating the required bone volume for sinus augmentation have been described, 17,18 the authors could find no report in which the volume of augmented bone was directly calculated from 3D CT images.…”