Simultaneous determination of inorganic and organic ions in plant parts of Betula pendula from two different types of ecosystems (Wielkopolski National Park and Chemical Plant in Luboń, Poland)

Abstract

The results of inorganic and organic anion concentrations in samples of soils and plant parts of Betula pendula (tap roots, lateral roots, stem, twigs, leaves), in the bioavailable fraction, are presented in this study. An ion chromatography method was applied for the first time in the simultaneous determination of inorganic and organic anions, as an effective tool for qualitative and quantitative analysis of samples with different matrix. A linear gradient elution with potassium hydroxide allowed for the separation of both inorganic and organic ions such as: F−, CH3COO−, HCOO−, Cl−, NO2−, Br− and NO3−, SO42−, CH2(COO)22−, C2O42−, PO43− and C3H5O(COO)33−. The samples of soils and plant parts of B. pendula from the area of the Wielkopolski National Park (WNP) and the Chemical Plant in Luboń (LU; protected vs. contaminated area) were selected for the study. The obtained results indicated that such inorganic ions as: F−, Cl−, NO3− and PO43− are quite easily transported from soil to leaves. In contrast, the mechanism of migration could not be clearly defined for SO42− because the ion was retained in roots of many of the analysed samples. Significantly higher bioavailability of inorganic ions was observed for samples collected from the area of the WNP. Phosphates were the only ions which showed no variation in their concentrations between the two sampling sites, both for soils and plant parts of B. pendula. None of the organic anions was detected in soil samples. The acetate, formate, malonate, oxalate and citrate ions were detected in all leaf samples. The statistical analysis allowed the author to determine the mechanism of ion migration and accumulation in leaves and, additionally, determine the variation in the occurrence of inorganic and organic ions depending on the sampling site (WNP vs. LU). The results of the statistical analysis were confirmed by the bioacumulation (BF) and translocation (TF) factors.

Remobilization and fate of sulphur in mustard

“…The concentration of sulphate was measured by ion chromatography (883 Basic Ion Chromatography plus, Metrohm, Australia) following the modified method of Frankowski (2016). Ground samples were extracted using Milli-Q water (1 g water to 40 g oven-dried tissue) by shaking on a horizontal shaker for 1 h followed by centrifugation at 5.292 g with a swinging-bucket rotor 11150 for 10 min at 20 °C using a Sigma 4K15 table-top centrifuge.…”

Chemical Speciation of Aluminum in Wine by LC–ICP–MS

“…Determination of organic ions (acetate, citrate, formate, and oxalate) was conducted by an Ion Chromatography method presented by Frankowski (2016), using LC with conductivity detector equipment with a Dionex A22 analytical column with a AG22 guard column (Thermo, USA) by gradient elution analysis [57].…”

Effect of Fe3o4/Sio2/Tio2 Photocatalyst on Pollutant Management in Swamp Water

“…Heavy metals are the most frequent inorganic water pollutants, and they are very poisonous and carcinogenic in nature. Furthermore, nitrates, sulfates, phosphates, fluorides, chlorides, and oxalates have some major negative effects [12], [15].…”