“…The liquid‐based microextraction methods use microliter‐level solvent and are represented by single‐drop‐based liquid‐phase microextraction (LPME), hollow fiber‐supported liquid phase microextraction (HF–LPME), electromembrane extraction (EME) and dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction (DLLME). Both solid‐based and liquid‐based microextraction methods found numerous applications in the fields of environmental analysis (Lee & Lee, ; Shi & Lee, ), food analysis (Abreu et al, ; Ding, Liu, Peng, Liu, & Tang, ) and bioanalysis (Ocana‐Gonzalez, Fernandez‐Torres, Bello‐Lopez, & Ramos‐Payan, ). Adapting analytical methods based on microextraction has attracted increasing interest in forensic toxicology practices in recent years (He et al, ; He, ; Mercieca, Odoardi, Cassar, & Rossi, ).…”