“…[15] Thus the incorporation of functional non-noble 3d transition metalss uch as Co, Fe, Ni, and Cu is an effective strategy to improve the electrocatalytic activity. [16] At present, Pt-based binary alloys (PtNi-Ni, [17] PtNi, [18] PtNi nanocages, [19] PtCo, [20] Pt 3 Co, [21] PtPd) [22] and ternary alloys (Pt-Ni-Co, [23] carbon nanotubes-PdAu/Pt, [24] Pt-Cu-Ni, [25] Pt-Ni-Cu [26] )h ave been designed for electrochemical research. These electrocatalysts have high HER performance, such as lowo verpotential, small Ta fel slope, and long-term stability.A mong such efficient catalysts, the 3d transition metal Ni is commonly utilized and especially prominent due to its low price, high abundance,g ood corrosion resistance, and excellent electrical conductivity.T hese resultsa re encouraging, but most of them are not satisfactory as ar esult of the complex processes for catalystp reparation, extremely low yield, and lavish Pt loading.…”