Meat and dairy products provide essential nutrients that support growth, functions, immunity, and general human well-being. Xilingol grassland (203,000 km 2) in China is a natural grazing region, known for the free raising of animals for human consumption and its low pollution levels, resulting in the production of high-quality meat and dairy products from sheep and goat, among others. The average annual output of sheep and goat in Xilingol grassland is more than ten million of animals. Nevertheless, some producers and traders deliberately adulterate meat and dairy products with less expensive substitutes, which unbalances market competition and disregards consumer's interests. Further, product authentication is required to manage health risks and to comply with religious norms. Therefore, the development of efficient approaches for product authentication is essential to ensure the purity of food products. Here, we developed a specific and highly sensitive method to evaluate adulteration of meat and milk from sheep and goat based on DNA detection using real-time PCR with TaqMan technology. Distinct analytical PCR-based methods have been developed for DNA detection in animal-derived products such as meat and dairy