2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2021.125009
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Simultaneous production of 1,6-hexanediol, furfural, and high-purity lignin from white birch: Process integration and techno-economic evaluation

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Cited by 23 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…The purchased equipment cost was calculated using an exponential scaling expression based on the cost and size data in the National Renewable Energy Laboratory report . The installed equipment cost, which includes additional costs required to install the equipment and make it operational (e.g., piping), and the total capital investment, which includes project contingency, were then estimated sequentially using a factored approach in which a multiplier is applied to the purchased equipment cost. The capital recovery factor was used to extract the actually dissipated value (by depreciation) of the equipment for 1 year after the installed equipment cost, assuming an interest rate and equipment lifetime of 6% and 30 yr, respectively . The catalyst replacement cost was estimated considering the stability of catalysts in severe conditions with a high CO concentration.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The purchased equipment cost was calculated using an exponential scaling expression based on the cost and size data in the National Renewable Energy Laboratory report . The installed equipment cost, which includes additional costs required to install the equipment and make it operational (e.g., piping), and the total capital investment, which includes project contingency, were then estimated sequentially using a factored approach in which a multiplier is applied to the purchased equipment cost. The capital recovery factor was used to extract the actually dissipated value (by depreciation) of the equipment for 1 year after the installed equipment cost, assuming an interest rate and equipment lifetime of 6% and 30 yr, respectively . The catalyst replacement cost was estimated considering the stability of catalysts in severe conditions with a high CO concentration.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The major goal behind carrying out the LCA study was to compute the effect of the proposed lignin hydrogel production process on the environment and thereby investigate the contribution of individual sub-systems using the cradle to gate approach. 24,25 The methodology for conducting LCA can be categorized into four steps:…”
Section: Life-cycle Assessment and Assumptionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…H 2 (stream 303) is produced with 99.99% purity and 75% recovery. The tail gas (stream 302) separated from the PSA process (PSA301) is sent to the feed intake area and used for heat generation [30].…”
Section: Process Descriptionmentioning
confidence: 99%