2016
DOI: 10.1002/aic.15581
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Simultaneous recovery and crystallization control of saline organic wastewater by membrane distillation crystallization

Abstract: Membrane distillation crystallization (MDC) was introduced and investigated for the simultaneous treatment of saline organic wastewater generated from oil extraction, in this article. The developed process model of MDC for the investigated ternary system was validated by the experiments with good agreement. Under the tested feed ethylene glycol (EG) composition and operation conditions, the highly concentrated EG (residual side, recovery ratio > 98.7%), pure water (permeate side, purity > 99%), pure crystals w… Show more

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Cited by 47 publications
(23 citation statements)
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“…As a novel and environmentally friendly technology, membrane separation has been applied in many fields in combination with other separation technologies to improve the process efficiency . The literature has reported that membrane crystallization successfully produced drug‐coating particles and other macromolecular substances, when using membrane distillation or vacuum to provide the driving force .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As a novel and environmentally friendly technology, membrane separation has been applied in many fields in combination with other separation technologies to improve the process efficiency . The literature has reported that membrane crystallization successfully produced drug‐coating particles and other macromolecular substances, when using membrane distillation or vacuum to provide the driving force .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, by considering the possible temperature polarization effect, we illustrated that the temperature polarization coefficient of VMD crystallization was nearly equal to 1 and that there was nearly no temperature difference between the bulk solution and membrane surface …”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…Over the past decade, membrane crystallization (MCr), an innovative hybrid separation technology combining membrane technology with crystallization, has rapidly developed . With the intrinsic advantages of membrane technology and an improved energy utilization efficiency, MCr can simultaneously produce the desired crystal product and ultrapure solvent with relatively low energy input . The hollow fiber membrane module utilized in MCr provides a plentiful and uniform contact interface for the mass transfer of the crystallization solution, which facilitates the precise control of the supersaturation degree and micromixing condition.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The process can simultaneously produce freshwater and crystals of the dissolved salts, thus approaching zero liquid discharge without any additional post-treatment [10]. The technical potential of MD for various applications, such as desalination, environmental/waste clean-up, water reuse, and in the food and medical industry has been well-demonstrated in the literature [11][12][13].MCr has been particularly investigated for the simultaneous recovery of salts and freshwater from various types of brine solution [14][15][16]. Ji et al [17] applied MCr to recover high-purity NaCl from the reverse osmosis concentrate of real seawater.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…MCr has been particularly investigated for the simultaneous recovery of salts and freshwater from various types of brine solution [14][15][16]. Ji et al [17] applied MCr to recover high-purity NaCl from the reverse osmosis concentrate of real seawater.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%