“…According to the literature, researchers classify the adaptive filters into four types: Bayesian-based, maximum likelihood-based, correlationbased, and covariance matching techniques (Tripathi et al, 2016). In addition, the augmented Kalman filter is often used to estimate the system states and fault and disturbance signals simultaneously (Gannouni & Hmida, 2017). Various applications of Kalman filter-based fault detection system can be found in the gas turbine engine (Pourbabaee et al 2016), synchronous generator (Nadarajan et al, 2016), power systems (Liu & He, 2017), wind turbine system (Cho et al, 2018), and aircraft (Marzat et al, 2012).…”