Sinergitas Pembangunan Tata Ruang Pertahanan Daerah dalam Menghadapi Ancaman Non-Militer di Indonesia

Abstract

This article aims to understand and explain the local context of state’s defense toward non-military threats in Indonesia. As the broading and deepening development of security significance, non-traditional security agenda urges multi-levels and multi-sectors synergy especially in the local government because the nature of non-military threats in Indonesia developed at the local level. First, authors review numbers of literatures about non-traditional security, non-military threats and the securitization theory. Second, the article elaborates the strategic environment—global, regional, and national—and threats perception from the perspective of Indonesia’s defense posture. After that, the article explains securitization aspects of multi-level and multi-sectors synergy on facing the non-military threats at the local level. The result of this research is the synergy of national development, regional development and national defense development needs to be synchronized with the support of clear regulations, considering the available resources to achieve real community welfare, both in terms of income, employment opportunities, business opportunities, access to policy making, competitiveness, and an increase in the human development index. The strategic relations between stakeholders in the synergy of national defense development is essential to achieve formidable defense. Policy socialization between vertical agencies of ministries/institutions and regional governments needs to be optimized and intensified so that there will be a common perception in the management and implementation of national defense development on dealing with non-military threats.

Optimization Of The Role Of Soewondo Air Force Base In Indonesia's Air Defense

“…Threats related to the military include the modernization of a country's military forces, issues of borders between countries, intra-state conflicts, inter-state conflicts, weapons of mass destruction, and espionage, while non-military threats include climate change, natural disasters, epidemics, drug abuse, and others. Threats can come from within or outside the country with actors who can be state actors or non-state (Alfajri et al, 2019). Potential threats to security and defense in the task area of Soewondo Air Force Base, both potential threats from a military perspective, such as open conflict or conventional war where the two armed forces of a country face each other and the modernization of a country's military forces and for actual threats from a non-military perspective in the form of smuggling narcotics, terrorism, and radicalism.…”

Tata Ruang Rumah Ideal dalam Novel Teka-Teki Rumah Aneh Karya Uketsu

“…Hermeneutika dan Semiotika digunakan dalam analisis teks untuk mengungkap makna tersembunyi. Hermeneutika, sebagai metode interpretasi, menggunakan tiga pendekatan utama: pengandaian teks untuk makna objektif, asumsi bahwa makna tersembunyi di balik teks, dan ketajaman dalam curiga terhadap kata-kata untuk mendapatkan berbagai interpretasi (Alfajri et al, 2019). Semiotika, di sisi lain, fokus pada tanda-tanda dalam objek untuk mengidentifikasi makna tersembunyi, menganalisis elemen simbolis dalam teks untuk mengungkap lapisan makna yang mungkin terlewatkan.…”

Contemporary Irregular Warfare: Defense Strategy

“…As an effort to strengthen vertical and horizontal synergy in dealing with non-military threats, it is necessary to develop a securitization framework based on the thoughts of Mely Caballero-Anthony and Alistair D.B. Cook in "Non-Traditional Security in Asia" (Alfajri et al, 2019). The government should carry out five stages in determining the status of non-military threats that are predicted to attack Indonesia until it reaches the policy formulation process, namely the "State Defense General Policy," which is valid for five years and becomes a guideline in implementing national defense.…”