We
report the synthesis and characterization of three fluoride-rich barium
iron phosphates Ba
x
Fe
x
(PO4)F
y
(1 ≤ x ≤ 3, 2 ≤ y ≤ 12),
which exhibited abundant structural chemistry, exhibiting diverse
frameworks and connecting modes between [FeO
n
F6–n
]
m
– octahedra surrounding Fe2+ or Fe3+ ions. BaFe(PO4)F2 (I)
consisted of two-dimensional [Fe(PO4)F2]2– sheets built from linear ∞[Fe2O6F4]10– moieties
formed by fluorine corner-sharing FeO4F2 and
FeO2F4 octahedra with linking PO4 tetrahedra. Mixed-valence Ba2Fe2(PO4)F6 (II) possessed a three-dimensional framework
containing Fe4O6F12 tetramers formed
by the edge-sharing oxygen or fluorine atoms of cis-FeF4O2 octahedra. Ba3Fe3(PO4)F12 (III) contained one-dimensional
columns of ∞[Fe3(PO4)F12]6– infinite sections built from cis-FeF4O2 and FeF5O octahedra
and tetrahedral PO4 linkers. The magnetic characterization
of Ba
x
Fe
x
(PO4)F
y
unveiled diverse magnetism:
an S = 5/2 spin chain for (I), a weak
ferrimagnet or canted antiferromagnet for (II) thanks
to the presence of distinct Fe2+ and Fe3+ sites
identified by Mössbauer spectroscopy, and coupled spin-trimers
for (III).