Since the device performance mainly depends on the active materials and device architectures, they are the subject of extensive work, and there have been many achievements. Dispersible inorganic materials vastly simplify the preparation of films while maintaining good electrical conductivity; [1][2][3][4][5] organic small-molecule materials and polymer materials have wide wavelength response, especially in visible region, and can be adjusted easily by changing the functional groups; [6][7][8][9][10] organic-inorganic hybrid material systems are also a promising development direction, combining good electrical and optical properties; [11][12][13][14][15] in addition, the perovskite series of organic-inorganic hybrid materials has become a new research direction due to their excellent optoelectronic properties. [16][17][18][19][20] In addition, varieties of microstructures including nanoparticles, nanowires, nanosheets etc., have been widely investigated, and they have a wide range of applications in devices benefiting from their peculiar characteristics, like quantum size effect and anisotropy. [21][22][23][24][25] Besides working on active materials, constructing diverse device architectures is also a convenient and effective approach. [26][27][28][29][30] The fabrication of blend, bilayer, and multilayer architectures would be conducive to increasing responsivity, extending detection range, and accelerating response speed.Here, from active materials to device architectures, we systematically introduce and discuss the strategies for improving the device performance of solution-processed lateral PDs. To begin with, we briefly expound the working mechanism of the lateral PDs and clarify the key device figures-of-merit. Then, based on the active materials, we divide the devices into four categories: inorganic, organic, hybrid, and perovskite, and their corresponding improvement methods are summarized respectively. To close, we conduct a physical generalization and propose detailed suggestions for the further development of the field.
Device Working PrincipleThe structures of lateral PDs are quite simple: an active layer between two parallel electrodes or using three electrodes (source, drain, and gate) for better control; and the detection of light mainly originates from the change of conductivity, which is caused by the increase of the carrier concentration under illumination.Due to their low cost and ease of integration, solution-processed lateral photodetectors (PDs) are becoming an important device type among the PD family. In recent years, enormous effort has been devoted to improving their performances, and great achievements have been made. A summary of the core progress, especially from the perspective of design principles and device physics, is necessary to further the development of the field, but is currently lacking. Here, to address this need, first, the working mechanism of PDs and the device figures-of-merit are introduced. Second, by classifying the active materials into four categories, including in...