“…Alkali metal titanates, with the general formula of A 2 Ti n O 2n+1 (A = Li, Na, and K and n = [3][4][5][6][7][8], have an open-layered structure (n = 2-4) or a tunnel structure (n = 6-8) depending on the value of n. For example, Na 2 Ti 3 O 7 with three TiO 6 octahedra in a unit cell has a layered structure while Na 2 Ti 6 O 13 with six TiO 6 octahedra in a unit cell has a tunnel structure. Due to their stoichiometrydependent structure and physicochemical properties, alkali metal titanates have been intensively explored in such applications as photocatalyst [9][10][11], lithium and sodium ion battery [12,13], gas and humidity sensing, and antibacterial agent [14,15].…”