A Density Functional Theory (DFT) study has been performed in order to
investigate behaviour of barium sulfide (BaS) at high pressures, and
relationship between computed properties, in great detail. Novel predicted
and previously synthesized BaS modifications have been calculated using
Local Density Approximations (LDA) and Generalized Gradient Approximation
(GGA) functionals. In particular, a detailed investigation of structural
changes and its corresponding volume effect up to 100GPa, with gradual
pressure increase, has been performed from the first principles. Band gap
engineering of the experimentally observed BaS phases at high pressures has
been simulated and structure-property relationship is investigated. For each
of the predicted and experimentally observed BaS structures, elastic
constants and mechanical properties under compression have been investigated
(e.g. ductility/brittleness, hardness, anisotropy). This study offers a new
perspective of barium sulphide as a high pressure material with application
in ceramics, optical and electrical technologies. [Project of the Serbian Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development, Grant no. 45012]