2012
DOI: 10.1515/jpm-2012-0019
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Single fetal death in twin gestations

Abstract: Twin pregnancies are at higher risk for fetal mortality when compared with singleton pregnancies. Single fetal demise occurs in 3.7 -6.8 % of all twin pregnancies and considerably increases the complication rate in the co-twin including fetal loss, premature delivery, and end-organ damage. In this review, we summarize the current information on the etiology of single twin demise, the pathophysiology of injury to the surviving twin, and the preventive and secondary management strategies.

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Cited by 103 publications
(31 citation statements)
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“…While intrauterine exitus of one baby does not cause any problems for the other baby in first trimester, this may cause serious complications for the mother and other baby in the second and third trimesters. The primary complications can be disseminated intravascular coagulopathy, anaemia, sepsis, nephrological problems, neurological damages, and premature birth (8,9). Our patient was a term baby and the other sibling had died in the 3rd trimester; the findings detected on physical examination were primarily evaluated as sepsis and disseminated intravascular coagulopathy triggered by sepsis.…”
mentioning
confidence: 92%
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“…While intrauterine exitus of one baby does not cause any problems for the other baby in first trimester, this may cause serious complications for the mother and other baby in the second and third trimesters. The primary complications can be disseminated intravascular coagulopathy, anaemia, sepsis, nephrological problems, neurological damages, and premature birth (8,9). Our patient was a term baby and the other sibling had died in the 3rd trimester; the findings detected on physical examination were primarily evaluated as sepsis and disseminated intravascular coagulopathy triggered by sepsis.…”
mentioning
confidence: 92%
“…This may cause serious complications for both the mother and the other living baby. The living baby may suffer from complications such as preterm birth, central nervous system defects, early onset-late onset sepsis, renal anomalies, disseminated intravascular coagulopathy (DIC), and skin defects (8,9). In this report, we are presenting the case of a surviving twin who developed DIC while the other had intauterin exitus and how underlying inherited hemorrhagic diathesis may be concealed causing diagnostic delay.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This necessitates the protective effect of vascular occlusion to preserve neurological integrity. (16)(17)(18)(19)(20) Although bipolar laser cord coagulation achieves this end, specialist equipment and fetoscopy skills are required. RFA, in Rapid initiation of fetal therapy services with a system of Rapid initiation of fetal therapy services with a system of learner-centred training under proctorship: the National learner-centred training under proctorship: the National University Hospital (Singapore) experience University Hospital (Singapore) experience contrast, is easier to adopt, requiring a straightforward application of sonographic and fetal blood sampling skills.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Окклюзия сосудов пуповины обеспечивает полное прекращение кровотока в ней и предотвращает острую кровопотерю у живого плода при гибели одного близнеца из монохориальной двойни, что приводит к его смерти или грубым неврологическим нарушениям [8,9]. Проце-дура может выполняться с использованием различных ме-тодик: инъекции 96° этанола во внутрибрюшную часть артерии пуповины, перевязки пуповины при фетоскопии, биполярной коагуляции сосудов пуповины, радиочастот-ной аблации сосудов пуповины, введения в артерии пупо-вины под эхографическим контролем тромбогенной спи-рали, введения эмболов в кровеносную систему акарди-ального плода, гистеротомии и селективного родоразре-шения акардиального плода [10][11][12][13][14].…”
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