2015
DOI: 10.1088/0256-307x/32/7/077804
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Single-Photon Emission from GaAs Quantum Dots Embedded in Nanowires

Abstract: A highly efficient single-photon source based on a semiconductor quantum dot (QD) is a promising candidate in quantum information processing. We report a single-photon source based on self-assembled GaAs QDs in nanowires with an extraction efficiency of 14%. The second-order correlation function 𝑔 (2) (0) at saturate excitation power is estimated to be 0.28. The measured polarization of QD emission depends on the geometric relations between the directions of PL collection and the long axis of nanowires.

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Cited by 11 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…The photon counting rates at the saturation point of the excitation power for typical short and long lifetime QDs are approximately 1 MHz and 0.03 MHz, respectively. The former QDs responsible for ZB QDs can be applied to ideal single-photon sources, 25 whereas the latter one responsible for WZ QDs is more suitable for use as a single-photon quantum storage device or a photodetector.…”
Section: / 12mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The photon counting rates at the saturation point of the excitation power for typical short and long lifetime QDs are approximately 1 MHz and 0.03 MHz, respectively. The former QDs responsible for ZB QDs can be applied to ideal single-photon sources, 25 whereas the latter one responsible for WZ QDs is more suitable for use as a single-photon quantum storage device or a photodetector.…”
Section: / 12mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Benefiting from advances in modern nanoscience and nanotechnology, QDs for their applications in photonics and optoelectronics have attracted tremendous attention. QD, as a simple stationary atom with the tunability of optical properties [43,44] exhibiting abundant physical phenomena of quantum confined systems, are attractive for they present optical responses in a widely tuned spectral range, which paves the way for numerous potential applications, [45] such as single photon sources, [46,47] quantum dot qubit, [48,49] and QD mechanical resonator. [50] The magnetic field generated by the magnetic tip of the NR is 𝐵 tip G m ẑ, where G m is the magnetic field gradient and ẑ = a 0 (a † + a) is the position operator, the magnetic field is proportional to the position operator.…”
Section: Model and Theorymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…49 In other words, the polarization perpendicular to the nanowire axis generally exhibits very low degree of polarization. 50,51 Thus, X and XX emission lines in Figure 4c from the vertical nanowire show a very weak intensity variation along the angle of linear polarization, which indicates that X and XX emission peaks are from the vertically standing and symmetric nanowire. With this regard, the vertical nanowire in this study not just provides the 3D quantum confinement, but also preserves the genuine and intrinsic optical properties of QDs without perturbing the polarizations, which would be an ideal platform for entangled photon generation as well as single photon generation.…”
Section: ■ Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%