2007
DOI: 10.1364/ol.32.001968
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Single-shot terahertz pulse characterization via two-dimensional electro-optic imaging with dual echelons

Abstract: A single-shot measurement of terahertz electromagnetic pulses is implemented using two-dimensional electro-optic imaging with dual echelon optics. The reported embodiment produces sequentially delayed multiprobe beamlets, routinely providing a time window of >10 ps with ~25 fs temporal step sizes. Because of its simplicity and robustness, the technique is ideally suited for real-time ultrashort relativistic electron bunch characterization.

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Cited by 84 publications
(38 citation statements)
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“…While in the spatial encoding geometry [5] the THz field is typically too weak owing to the lack of THz focusing, the noncollinear cross-correlation geometry [6,7] is potentially complex owing to its intrinsic three-beam geometry (two laser probe beams plus the THz pulse) and two nonlinear processes (EO effect and frequency doubling). In another geometry (spatiotemporal mixing geometry [8]), two echelons are used to realize a temporal scan of the THz pulse. Note that spatial chirp could impose restrictions for shorter laser pulses ͑Ͻ50 fs͒.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…While in the spatial encoding geometry [5] the THz field is typically too weak owing to the lack of THz focusing, the noncollinear cross-correlation geometry [6,7] is potentially complex owing to its intrinsic three-beam geometry (two laser probe beams plus the THz pulse) and two nonlinear processes (EO effect and frequency doubling). In another geometry (spatiotemporal mixing geometry [8]), two echelons are used to realize a temporal scan of the THz pulse. Note that spatial chirp could impose restrictions for shorter laser pulses ͑Ͻ50 fs͒.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…More recently it was shown [11] that the temporal resolution of this technique can be extended to FL by applying an algorithm to the spectral interference structure. However, the complex algorithm often produces unwanted numerical artifacts on the retrieved THz profile [8].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Single-shot THz-pulse characterization by dual echelon optics In the 2000s, dual echelon optics was first employed to single-shot THz diagnostics [29] . The main idea is to divide the transverse profile of a probe beam by stair-step (echelon) structures into multiple delayed beamlets, which are then focused onto the same spot on an EO crystal to monitor the phase modulation caused by a copropagating THz pulse.…”
Section: Coherent Detectionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this paper, we present a direct "spatial encoding" single-shot TTDS scheme by using an echelons pair proposed by Kim et.al. [7] …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%