“…Many types of polymer materials have been used to fabricate HF OSN membranes, including PI [ 15 , 28 ], PAN [ 47 , 48 ], PBI [ 19 , 54 ], PA [ 52 , 61 ], PPTA [ 32 ], PVDF [ 18 ], polyetherimide [ 67 , 86 ], PAI [ 31 , 42 ], PPSU [ 43 ], PANi [ 44 ], and polypropylene [ 77 ]. PI is the most widely used polymer to prepare OSN membranes because of its good heat resistance, chemical stability, easy processing, etc.…”