“…EG achieved through such expansion has a highly porous ( Figure 1 d,e), lightweight structure with a very low density (0.002–0.02 g cm −3 ) and exhibits high mechanical strength (10 MPa), thermal conductivity (25–470 W m −1 K −1 ), and electrical conductivity (10 6 –10 8 S cm −1 ) [ 31 ]. As a result, EG has emerged as a promising material with applications such as flame retardancy [ 32 ], phase−change material [ 33 , 34 ], electrodes [ 35 , 36 ], electrochemical sensors [ 37 ], fuel cells [ 38 , 39 ], batteries [ 40 , 41 ] and supercapacitors [ 42 , 43 ].…”