“…ZnO nanoparticles are promising candidates for various applications, such as solar cells (6) , nanogenerators (7) , bio-sensors (8) , varistors (9) , gas sensors (10) , photo-detectors (11) , and photo-catalysts (12) . From the literature survey, it was found that various approaches for the synthesies of ZnO NPs have been developed, namely, sol-gel (13) , thermal decomposition of organic precursor (14) , microemulsion (15) , spray pyrolysis (16) , electrodeposition (17) , microwave-assisted techniques (18) , ultrasonic (19) , chemical vapor deposition (20) , hydrothermal (21) and precipitation methods (22)(23) . Most of these techniques were Z not extensively used on a huge scale, but chemical synthesis has been widely used due to its simplicity and lower cost.…”