“…These chains lie in the troughs along the [11̅0] direction. The chains react with CO, ,,, water, − methanol, − formic acid, CO 2 , H 2 S, , ammonia, and benzotriazole . Generally speaking, despite nuances in the structure of the oxygen chains, oxygen atoms on the periphery of chain groups are all reactive, with oxygen atoms on the terminal sites of the chains ([11̅0] ends) being more reactive than those on the side of the chains. ,,,,,, Defect sites and the reaction temperature ,, also play an important role.…”