2005
DOI: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2005.02.008
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Skeletonized Gastroepiploic Artery as a Composite Graft for Total Arterial Revascularization

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Cited by 18 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…5,23 String sign was observed in about 10% of the GEA grafts during our early experience, 3 but it became less common once we started using skeletonized GEA and a selected target coronary artery with tight (Ն90%) stenosis. Concerning the possibility of "reopen" in the closed or "string sign" GEA grafts in relation to a progression of the native coronary artery stenosis, we have no experience to observe this phenomenon so far, whereas we found increased diameter with time in fully patent GEA grafts.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…5,23 String sign was observed in about 10% of the GEA grafts during our early experience, 3 but it became less common once we started using skeletonized GEA and a selected target coronary artery with tight (Ն90%) stenosis. Concerning the possibility of "reopen" in the closed or "string sign" GEA grafts in relation to a progression of the native coronary artery stenosis, we have no experience to observe this phenomenon so far, whereas we found increased diameter with time in fully patent GEA grafts.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…14 Skeletonized GEA has been preferentially used because of its easy handling for the anastomosis, particularly with sequential grafting; and its early patency rate is satisfactory. [15][16][17][18] Nishida et al reported that the exclusive use of in situ arterial grafts achieves signifi cantly better long-term survival than the combined use of arterial and vein grafts. 19 Kobayashi et al reported excellent results for reducing the incidence of stroke with the aortic nontouch technique using composite and sequential methods.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Moreover, it has also been recently confirmed that the GEA can be used as a Y graft and then anastomosed to circumflex territory [21 ], albeit there are controversial reports about the patency rates: whereas Ryu et al [15] reported excellent results, Santos et al [22] described a poor patency rate of the LIMA-GEA grafts when compared with the LIMA-radial artery grafts. Therefore, as a Y graft, the GEA could be used in specific subsets of patients, such as diabetic, obese, with COPD (not suitable for bilateral IMA harvesting) or with renal insufficiency, positive Allen test, or radial artery calcifications.…”
Section: Choosing the Proper Arterial Conduitsmentioning
confidence: 91%
“…Recently there has been an upsurge of CABG with complete arterial revascularization, using a variety of arterial conduits including exclusively bilateral internal mammary arteries (IMAs), radial artery with single or double IMAs and gastroepiploic artery (GEA) with radial artery and IMAs, with promising outcomes [8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%