“…Indeed, Byard (1981, p. 132) noted that the fact that samples of different age composition have been compared has contributed to a ''confusing picture of sex differences in pigmentation'' (see also Kalla 1973Kalla , 1974. We acknowledge that we are relying on other authors' statements that their subjects are adults, and that our decision to exclude children and teenagers caused us to discard a good number of papers (e.g., Byard and Lees, 1982;Carbonnel and Olivier, 1966;Chamla and Demoulin, 1978;Clark et al, 1981;Conway and Baker, 1972; Greksa, 1998a,b;Harrison and Owen, 1964;Harrison and Salzano, 1966;Harrison et al, 1967;Harvey and Lord, 1978;Hulse, 1967Hulse, , 1973Kalla, 1973;Kalla and Tiwari, 1970;Lasker, 1954;Ojikutu, 1974;Omoto, 1968;Park and Lee, 2005;Relethford et al, 1985;Rebato et al, 1993;Smith and Mitchell, 1973;Sunderland and Coope, 1973;Sunderland and Woolley, 1982;Walsh, 1963; Wasserman and Heyl, 1968;Weiner et al, 1963). Our sample is smaller than that used by Relethford (1997Relethford ( , 2000 because he used male-only data sets, and we excluded papers which only reported data on one gender or which pooled male and female data (Bü chi, 1957(Bü chi, /1958Caro, 1980;Das and Mukherjee, 1963;Ducros et al, 1975;Eriksson et al, 1980;Garrard et al, 1967;Harrison and Owen, 1964;…”