Skipping breakfast and the risk of coronary artery disease

Sharma, Kamal; Shah, Komal; Brahmbhatt, Palak; Kandre, Yogini

doi:10.1093/qjmed/hcy162

Cited by 27 publications

(15 citation statements)

References 20 publications

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“…Breakfast skippers are associated with a higher body mass indices and higher levels of hemoglobin A1C (HbA1C), another marker for glucose metabolism dysfunction), leading to an increased risk of obesity and diabetes [ 103 , 104 ]. They also present elevated blood pressure and increased levels of LDL which indicate a higher risk for CVD [ 105 , 106 ].…”

Section: Modern Lifestyle and Circadian Disruption: Leaving The Door Open To Metabolic Diseasesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Beneficial Effects of Early Time-Restricted Feeding on Metabolic Diseases: Importance of Aligning Food Habits with the Circadian Clock

et al. 2021

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The importance of metabolic health is a major societal concern due to the increasing prevalence of metabolic diseases such as obesity, diabetes, and various cardiovascular diseases. The circadian clock is clearly implicated in the development of these metabolic diseases. Indeed, it regulates physiological processes by hormone modulation, thus helping the body to perform them at the ideal time of day. Since the industrial revolution, the actions and rhythms of everyday life have been modified and are characterized by changes in sleep pattern, work schedules, and eating habits. These modifications have in turn lead to night shift, social jetlag, late-night eating, and meal skipping, a group of customs that causes circadian rhythm disruption and leads to an increase in metabolic risks. Intermittent fasting, especially the time-restricted eating, proposes a solution: restraining the feeding window from 6 to 10 h per day to match it with the circadian clock. This approach seems to improve metabolic health markers and could be a therapeutic solution to fight against metabolic diseases. This review summarizes the importance of matching life habits with circadian rhythms for metabolic health and assesses the advantages and limits of the application of time-restricted fasting with the objective of treating and preventing metabolic diseases.

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Section: Modern Lifestyle and Circadian Disruption: Leaving The Door Open To Metabolic Diseasesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Beneficial Effects of Early Time-Restricted Feeding on Metabolic Diseases: Importance of Aligning Food Habits with the Circadian Clock

et al. 2021

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“…To the best of our knowledge, age, hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia, overweight, and coronary calcification are risk factors of CAD. [11][12][13] Suk et al 14 showed that the amount of PAT was associated with some risk factors of cardiovascular diseases. In the Framingham Heart Study, BMI was significantly associated with PAT volume.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Pericardial adipose tissue is an independent risk factor of coronary artery disease and is associated with risk factors of coronary artery disease

Cui

Liu

et al. 2020

J Int Med Res

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Objective Pericardial adipose tissue volume (PATV) is related to the mechanism of coronary artery disease (CAD), but its association with CAD risk factors is not clear. This study aimed to investigate the relationships between PATV and its associated factors. Methods A total of 682 inpatients were consecutively enrolled in this study. Patients were divided into the high PATV group (PATV ≥174.5 cm3; n = 506) and low PATV group (PATV < 174.5 cm3; n = 176). Multiple linear regression analysis was conducted to evaluate the related factors of PATV. Multivariable logistic regression was used to analyze the risk factors of CAD. Results Left ventricular fat volume, right ventricular fat volume, body mass index, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol were significant and independent risk factors of enlargement of PATV. Increased PATV was identified as an independent risk factor of CAD, and increased pulse pressure was also independently and positively correlated with CAD. Conclusions PATV is significantly correlated with the classic risk factors of CAD. Pulse pressure is also correlated with PATV. PATV is an independent risk factor of CAD, and pericardial adipose tissue may alternatively be used in non-invasive diagnostic examination of CAD.

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“…高血糖增加血红蛋白糖基化, 其在心肌组织中的沉积导致纤维化降低心肌收缩力和顺应性, 促进冠心病的发生 [20] . 此外, 不吃早餐 [21] 、饮酒 [22] 、高尿酸 [23] 、高同型半胱氨酸 [24] 等多个因素也显著增加冠心病风险. 有规律的、中等至剧烈的体育运动有助于控制血液胆固醇水平、高血压、糖尿病和肥胖等多个冠心病危险因素, 降低冠心病及其他心血管疾病风险 [25,26] .…”

Section: 不可控因素unclassified

Genetics of coronary artery disease

Wu¹,

LIU²,

Zhao³

et al. 2021

Sci. Sin.-Vitae

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Skipping breakfast and the risk of coronary artery disease

Abstract: Habitual breakfast skippers are at increased risk for development of CAD and hypertension in Western India.

Cited by 27 publications

References 20 publications

Beneficial Effects of Early Time-Restricted Feeding on Metabolic Diseases: Importance of Aligning Food Habits with the Circadian Clock

Beneficial Effects of Early Time-Restricted Feeding on Metabolic Diseases: Importance of Aligning Food Habits with the Circadian Clock

Pericardial adipose tissue is an independent risk factor of coronary artery disease and is associated with risk factors of coronary artery disease

Genetics of coronary artery disease

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