Sleep and Substance Use and Abuse in Adolescents

Gromov, Irina; Громов, Д. Г.

doi:10.1016/j.chc.2009.04.004

Cited by 41 publications

(21 citation statements)

References 87 publications

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“…72 Moreover, caffeine reduces the percentage of time spent in slow-wave or "deep" sleep in a doserelated manner and alters the temporal organization of REM/non-REM sleep. 70,72,73 This outcome is particularly important because of the critical role that both slow-wave sleep and REM sleep play in learning and memory consolidation.…”

Section: Caffeinementioning

confidence: 99%

Insufficient Sleep in Adolescents and Young Adults: An Update on Causes and Consequences

Owens¹

2014

Pediatrics

1,146

768

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Chronic sleep loss and associated sleepiness and daytime impairments in adolescence are a serious threat to the academic success, health, and safety of our nation’s youth and an important public health issue. Understanding the extent and potential short- and long-term repercussions of sleep restriction, as well as the unhealthy sleep practices and environmental factors that contribute to sleep loss in adolescents, is key in setting public policies to mitigate these effects and in counseling patients and families in the clinical setting. This report reviews the current literature on sleep patterns in adolescents, factors contributing to chronic sleep loss (ie, electronic media use, caffeine consumption), and health-related consequences, such as depression, increased obesity risk, and higher rates of drowsy driving accidents. The report also discusses the potential role of later school start times as a means of reducing adolescent sleepiness.

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Section: Caffeinementioning

confidence: 99%

Insufficient Sleep in Adolescents and Young Adults: An Update on Causes and Consequences

Owens¹

2014

Pediatrics

1,146

768

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…4,5 Sleep is increasingly conceptualized as a health-relevant behavior, 6 with shorter sleep being related to a variety of negative health outcomes such as type 2 diabetes, 7 hypertension, 8 cardiovascular disease and events, 9 obesity, 10,11 hypercholesterolemia, 12,13 and all-cause mortality. 6,14 Short sleep duration has also been associated with psychological outcomes such as depression, anxiety, 15 and substance abuse 16 as well as deficits in cognitive functioning, 17 attention, 18,19 and academic performance. 20 Previous literature documents sex and racial/ethnic differences in sleep duration in adults, [21][22][23][24][25] with women sleeping longer than men 21,22 and African Americans and Hispanics sleeping less than Whites.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Adolescent sleep disparities: sex and racial/ethnic differences

et al. 2015

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“…Disordered sleep habits, in particular short sleep, have been shown to be significantly related to adolescents' health problems, impaired mental health, including suicidality, substance abuse, and unhealthy eating habits [36][37][38][39]. Short sleep has been frequently defined as habitual sleeping less than 7 h per night and it was significantly associated with increased risk of several health problems and all-cause mortality [40][41][42].…”

Section: Health-related Behaviorsmentioning

confidence: 98%